ððð²ð° ðœð¹ðð ð±ð² ð³ð¬ % ð±ð² ðð® ðœðŒðœðð¹ð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð®ÌðŽð²Ìð² ð±ð² ðºðŒð¶ð»ð ð±ð² ð®ð± ð®ð»ð, ð¹ð² ð§ð°ðµð®ð± ð±ð¶ððœðŒðð² ð±âðð»ð² ð³ðŒð¿ð°ð² ð±ð²ÌðºðŒðŽð¿ð®ðœðµð¶ðŸðð² ð²ð ð°ð²ðœðð¶ðŒð»ð»ð²ð¹ð¹ð². ð£ðŒðð¿ðð®ð»ð, ð¹ð² ð°ðµðŒÌðºð®ðŽð² ð±ð²ð ð·ð²ðð»ð²ð ð±ð¶ðœð¹ðŒÌðºð²Ìð ð³ð¿ðŒÌð¹ð² ð¹ð²ð ð²ð¬ %, ð®ð¹ð¶ðºð²ð»ðð²Ì ðœð®ð¿ ð±ð²ð ðœð¿ð®ðð¶ðŸðð²ð ð±ð² ð°ðŒð¿ð¿ððœðð¶ðŒð» ð±ð®ð»ð ð¹âð®ð°ð°ð²Ìð ð®Ì ð¹âð²ðºðœð¹ðŒð¶ ðœðð¯ð¹ð¶ð°. ðð®ð°ð² ð®Ì ð°ð² ðœð®ð¿ð®ð±ðŒð ð², ð±ð²ð ððŒð¶ð ðâð²Ìð¹ð²Ìðð²ð»ð ðœðŒðð¿ ðð¿ð®ð»ðð³ðŒð¿ðºð²ð¿ ð¹âð¶ð»ð±ð¶ðŽð»ð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð²ð» ð®ð°ðð¶ðŒð».
â« ðâð®ð¶ ðð²Ìð°ð ðœð²ð¿ððŒð»ð»ð²ð¹ð¹ð²ðºð²ð»ð ð¹âð¶ðºðœð®ð°ð ð±ð² ð¹ð® ð°ðŒð¿ð¿ðpðð¶ðŒð» ððð¿ ð¹ð²ð ðŒðœðœðŒð¿ððð»ð¶ðð²Ìð ð±âð²ðºðœð¹ðŒð¶. ð ð®ð¹ðŽð¿ð²Ì ðºð²ð ðŸðð®ð¹ð¶ð³ð¶ð°ð®ðð¶ðŒð»ð ð²ð ðºðŒð» ðð²Ìð¿ð¶ð²ðð , ð·âð®ð¶ ð²Ìðð²Ì ð²Ìð°ð®ð¿ðð²Ì ð¹ðŒð¿ð ð±âðð» ð¿ð²ð°ð¿ððð²ðºð²ð»ð ð®ð ðœð¿ðŒð³ð¶ð ð±ð² ð°ð®ð»ð±ð¶ð±ð®tð ð®ð¿ð¿ð¶ðð²Ìð ð®ðœð¿ð²Ìð ðºðŒð¶, ðð¶ðºðœð¹ð²ðºð²ð»ð ðœð®ð¿ð°ð² ðŸðâð¶ð¹ð ð¯ð²Ìð»ð²Ìð³ð¶ð°ð¶ð®ð¶ð²ð»ð ð±ð² ð¿ð²ð¹ð®ðð¶ðŒð»ð ðœð¿ð¶ðð¶ð¹ð²ÌðŽð¶ð²Ìð²ð. ðð²ððð² ð¶ð»ð·ðððð¶ð°ð² ðºâð® ðœð¿ðŒð³ðŒð»ð±ð²Ìðºð²ð»ð ðºð®ð¿ðŸðð²Ì ð²ð ðºâð® ðœð¹ðŒð»ðŽð²Ì ð±ð®ð»ð ðð»ð² ðŽð¿ð®ð»ð±ð² ð³ð¿ðððð¿ð®ðð¶ðŒð», ð¶ð¹ð¹ðððð¿ð®ð»ð ðð» ðœð¿ðŒð¯ð¹ð²Ìðºð² ðŸðð¶ ððŒðð°ðµð² ð±ð² ð»ðŒðºð¯ð¿ð²ðð ð·ð²ðð»ð²ð ð®ð ð§ð°ðµð®ð±. » ,témoigne ðð¯ð±ð²ð¿ð¿ð®ðµðºð®ð»ð² ð ð®ðµð®ðºð®ð ðð¯ð±ð²ð¿ð¿ð®ðµðºð®ð»ð². Comme lui, bon nombre de jeunes, présentent ces même faits.

âðð² ð£ð¹ð®ð» ð»ð®ðð¶ðŒð»ð®ð¹ ð±ð² ðð¿ð®ð»ðð³ðŒð¿ðºð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð²Ìð°ðŒð»ðŒðºð¶ðŸðð² ð®ð³ð³ð¶ð¿ðºð² ðŸðð² ð³ðŒð¿ðºð²ð¿ ð¹ð²ð ð·ð²ðð»ð²ð, ð³ð¶ð»ð®ð»ð°ð²ð¿ ð¹ð²ðð¿ð ðœð¿ðŒð·ð²ðð ð²ð ð°ð¿ð²Ìð²ð¿ ð±ð²ð ðœð®ððð²ð¿ð²ð¹ð¹ð²ð ðð²ð¿ð ð¹âð²ðºðœð¹ðŒð¶ ððŒð»ð ð±ð²ð ðœð¿ð¶ðŒð¿ð¶ðð²Ìð. ð ð®ð¶ð ððð¿ ð¹ð² ðð²ð¿ð¿ð®ð¶ð», ð¹ð® ð¿ð²Ìð®ð¹ð¶ðð²Ì ð²ðð ðœð¹ðð ððŒðºð¯ð¿ð².
âðð® ð°ðŒð¿ð¿ððœðð¶ðŒð» est un ðŒð¯ððð®ð°ð¹ð² ð®ð ð±ð²Ìðð²ð¹ðŒðœðœð²ðºð²ð»t, Comme lâillustre ðð±ð®ðº ðð¯ð®ðžð®ð¿, jeune tchadien, pour lui, « lð® ð°ðŒð¿ð¿ððœðð¶ðŒð» ð®ðŽðŽð¿ð®ðð² ð¹ð® ðœð®ððð¿ð²ðð²Ì ð²ð ð¹ð²ð ð¶ð»ð²ÌðŽð®ð¹ð¶ðð²Ìð, ð°ð®ð¿ ð²ð¹ð¹ð² ð±ð²ÌððŒðð¿ð»ð² ð¹ð²ð ð¿ð²ðððŒðð¿ð°ð²ð ð±ð²ððð¶ð»ð²Ìð²ð ð®ðð ðð²ð¿ðð¶ð°ð²ð ðœðð¯ð¹ð¶ð°ð ð²ððð²ð»ðð¶ð²ð¹ð ðð²ð¹ð ðŸðð² ð¹âð²ð®ð, ð¹âð²Ìð±ðð°ð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð²ð ð¹ð® ðð®ð»ðð²Ì. » En fait, cette corruption ou pot de vin ð±ð¶ðð¶ðð² ð¹ð²ð ððŒð°ð¶ð²Ìðð²Ìð, ð±ð²Ìðð¿ðð¶ð ð¹ð® ð°ðŒð»ð³ð¶ð®ð»ð°ð² ð²ð ð²ðºðœð²Ìð°ðµð² ð¹ð²ð ðœð®ðð ð±ð² ðœð¿ðŒðŽð¿ð²ððð²ð¿. ðŠð²ð¹ðŒð» ð¹âðð¡ðŠððð, ð¹ð² ðð®ðð ð±ð² ð°ðµðŒÌðºð®ðŽð² ð±ð²ð ð·ð²ðð»ð²ð ð±ð¶ðœð¹ðŒÌðºð²Ìð ð®ððð²ð¶ðŽð»ð®ð¶ð ðœð¿ð²Ìð ð±ð² ð²ð¬ % ð²ð» ð®ð¬ð®ð¯ ð²ð ð°ðŒð»ðð¶ð»ðð² ð±ð² ðŽð¿ð¶ðºðœð²ð¿.
âðšð» ð¿ð®ðœðœðŒð¿ð ð±ð² ð¹âð¢ð¿ðŽð®ð»ð¶ðð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð§ð°ðµð®ð±ð¶ð²ð»ð»ð² ðð»ðð¶-ððŒð¿ð¿ððœðð¶ðŒð» (ð¢ð§ðð) ð¿ð²Ìðð²Ìð¹ð² ðŸðð² ð¹âð®ð°ð°ð²Ìð ð®Ì ð¹ð® ð³ðŒð»ð°ðð¶ðŒð» ðœðð¯ð¹ð¶ðŸðð² ð¿ð²ðœðŒðð² ðºðŒð¶ð»ð ððð¿ ð¹ð® ð°ðŒðºðœð²Ìðð²ð»ð°ð² ðŸðð² ððð¿ ð¹ð² ðð¿ð®ð³ð¶ð° ð±âð¶ð»ð³ð¹ðð²ð»ð°ð², ð¹ð²ð ð¿ð²Ìðð²ð®ðð ððŒð°ð¶ð®ðð ð²ð ð¹ð² ðð²ð¿ðð²ðºð²ð»ð ð±ð² ðœðŒðð-ð±ð²-ðð¶ð».
âððŒð»ðð²ÌðŸðð²ð»ð°ð²ð ððŒð°ð¶ð®ð¹ð²ð ð²ð ð¶ð»ððð¶ðððð¶ðŒð»ð»ð²ð¹ð¹ð²ð

âðð²ððð² ðð¶ððð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð°ð¿ð²Ìð² ðð» ð±ðŒðð¯ð¹ð² ð¯ð¹ðŒð°ð®ðŽð² , car leð ð·ð²ðð»ð²ð ðœð²ð¿ð±ð²ð»ð ð°ðŒð»ð³ð¶ð®ð»ð°ð² aux ð¶ð»ððð¶ðððð¶ðŒð»ð ; lâðÌðð®ð ðð² ðœð¿ð¶ðð² ð±ð² ðð®ð¹ð²ð»ðð ð°ð®ðœð®ð¯ð¹ð²ð ð±ð² ðœðŒð¿ðð²ð¿ ððŒð» ð±ð²Ìðð²ð¹ðŒðœðœð²ðºð²ð»ð ; lð²ð ðºð²Ìð°ð®ð»ð¶ððºð²ð ð±ð² ð¿ð²ð°ð¿ððð²ðºð²ð»ð ð¿ð²ððð²ð»ð ðŒðœð®ðŸðeð, ð¹ð²ð ð°ðŒð±ð²ð ð±ð² ð°ðŒð»ð±ðð¶ðð² ððŒð»ð ðœð²ð ð®ðœðœð¹ð¶ðŸðð²Ìð ð²ð ð¹ð²ð ð±ð²Ìð°ð¹ð®ð¿ð®ðð¶ðŒð»ð ð±âð®ððŒð¶ð¿ð ð±ð²ð ðµð®ððð ð³ðŒð»ð°ðð¶ðŒð»ð»ð®ð¶ð¿ð²ð ð±ð²ðºð²ðð¿ð²ð»ð ð¶ð»ðð¶ðð¶ð¯ð¹ð²ð ð®ð ðœðð¯ð¹ð¶ð°, départ des intelligences et savoirs vers dâautres horizonâŠ
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ðð² ð¿ð®ðœðœðŒð¿ð ð®ð¹ðð²ð¿ð»ð®ðð¶ð³ ð±ð² ð¹ð® ððŒð°ð¶ð²Ìðð²Ì ð°ð¶ðð¶ð¹ð², ððŒððð²ð»ð ðœð®ð¿ ð¹ð® ððŒð®ð¹ð¶ðð¶ðŒð» ðšð¡ððð, ðœð¿ðŒðœðŒðð² lð® ð°ð¿ð²Ìð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð±âðð» ðŒð¿ðŽð®ð»ð² ð¶ð»ð±ð²Ìðœð²ð»ð±ð®ð»ð ð±ð² ð¹ðððð² ð°ðŒð»ðð¿ð² ð¹ð® ð°ðŒð¿ð¿ððœðð¶ðŒð», lð® ðœð¿ðŒðð²ð°ðð¶ðŒð» ð±ð²ð ð¹ð®ð»ð°ð²ðð¿ð ð±âð®ð¹ð²ð¿ðð², uð»ð² ðð¿ð®ð»ððœð®ð¿ð²ð»ð°ð² ð®ð°ð°ð¿ðð² ð±ð®ð»ð ð¹ð²ð ðºð®ð¿ð°ðµð²Ìð ðœðð¯ð¹ð¶ð°ð, lâð®ðœðœð¹ð¶ð°ð®ðð¶ðŒð» ððð¿ð¶ð°ðð² ð±ð ððŒð±ð² ðœð²Ìð»ð®ð¹.
âðð® ð·ð²ðð»ð²ððð² ðð°ðµð®ð±ð¶ð²ð»ð»ð² ð»âð²ðð ðœð®ð ðð»ð² ð°ðŒð»ðð¿ð®ið»ðð², ðºð®ð¶ð ðð»ð² ðŒðœðœðŒð¿ððð»ð¶ðð²Ì. ðð»ð°ðŒð¿ð² ð³ð®ðð-ð¶ð¹ ðŸðð² ð¹âðÌðð®ð ðð¿ð®ð»ðð³ðŒð¿ðºð² ðð²ð ðœð¿ðŒðºð²ððð²ð ð²ð» ð®ð°ðð²ð ð²ð ðŸðð² ð¹ð® ððŒð°ð¶ð²Ìðð²Ì ð°ð¶ðð¶ð¹ð² ð°ðŒð»ðð¶ð»ðð² ð±ð² ð·ðŒðð²ð¿ ððŒð» ð¿ðŒÌð¹ð² ð±ð² ðð¶ðŽð¶ð². ðð®ð¿ ð°âð²ðð ð±ð®ð»ð ð¹âð®ð¹ð¹ð¶ð®ð»ð°ð² ð²ð»ðð¿ð² ðºðŒð¯ð¶ð¹ð¶ðð®ðð¶ðŒð» ð°ð¶ððŒðð²ð»ð»ð² ð²ð ððŒð¹ðŒð»ðð²Ì ðœðŒð¹ð¶ðð¶ðŸðð² ðŸðð² ð»ð®ð¶Ìðð¿ð® ðð»ð² ðŽðŒððð²ð¿ð»ð®ð»ð°ð² ðœð¹ðð ð·ðððð², ð°ð®ðœð®ð¯ð¹ð² ð±ð² ð¹ð¶bð²Ìð¿ð²ð¿ ð¹ð² ðœðŒðð²ð»ðð¶ð²ð¹ ð±âðð»ð² ðŽð²Ìð»ð²Ìð¿ð®ðð¶ðŒð» ðð¿ðŒðœ ð¹ðŒð»ðŽðð²ðºðœð ðºð¶ðð² ð®Ì ð¹âð²Ìð°ð®ð¿ð.
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